Science and practice of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: A paradigm shift
Abstract
[no abstract - first paragraph of article]
The clinical, genetic, and molecular paradigm of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) has markedly progressed through the last three decades, shifting from the classical ARVC as a progressive condition characterized by fibrofatty replacement of the right ventricle into a wider spectrum of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC), which covers ARVC with its various clinical phases (occult, electric, right heart failure and late stage biventricular heart failure), biventricular arrhythmic cardiomyopathy, left dominant arrhythmic cardiomyopathy, Naxos and Carvajal syndromes. Epidemiologically, the disease was first associated with the Mediterranean basin (mainly Italy and France), however further studies have reported AC in many races and ethnic backgrounds.
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